Contraceptive Implant
How does it work?
The implant is inserted into your arm by a trained clinician. The implant prevents pregnancy by slowly releasing progestogen hormone into the bloodstream. It works by stopping the ovaries from releasing eggs and thickening the mucus of the cervix, stopping sperm from entering the uterus.
The implant contains 68mg of a progestogen hormone called etonogestrel. One implant contains enough hormones to work as a contraceptive for 3 years.
Implants do not protect against Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), so you should still continue to use condoms to protect yourself from these.
What’s it like to use?
The contraceptive implant is inserted by a clinician who has specific training. The implant is inserted just under the skin of the upper arm. A local anaesthetic is given to numb the area before the implant is inserted.
You will be able to feel the implant with your fingers as it is just under the skin. In every day activity, you will not notice the implant.
Your bleeding patterns will change when using the Implant. Some people experience no periods (amenorrhoea), some experience irregular and infrequent bleeding, and others might have regular bleeding similar to a period.
What if I forget about it?
The piece of plastic can be left in the arm longer than 3 years. It will stop releasing the hormone so you will need to consider another contraceptive method.
After three years if you want to continue using the contraceptive implant method, the implant can be taken out and replaced with a new one. You can ask for the new implant to be inserted in the same or a different place.
Who can use it?
People with a vagina and uterus of any age from menarche to menopause.
The contraceptive implant is suitable for people who have never experienced pregnancy and for use as contraception after pregnancy.
If you experience polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), the Combined Hormonal Contraceptive Pill is generally considered to be the best contraceptive option. However, the contraceptive implant is also a suitable option for women with PCOS. It is best to discuss your exact situation with a doctor.
The contraceptive implant is suitable for people who may have a family history of breast cancer. It is not suitable for people who have breast cancer or have experienced breast cancer in the past.
Side effects
During the first 6 months your body may take time to adjust to the hormone.
The most commonly reported side effect is altered uterine bleeding patterns. For every 5 people who use the contraceptive implant:
- 3 will experience regular or irregular uterine bleeding similar to a menstrual period or lighter
- 1 will experience amenorrhoea (no uterine bleeding at all)
- 1 will experience prolonged or irregular uterine bleeding
If you are concerned about irregular uterine bleeding, read more about uterine bleeding management or seek medical advice. Some people use one contraceptive choice to manage menstrual bleeding and the other to prevent pregnancy. Learn more about your reproductive organs and sexual health and hormonal contraceptives.
Other side effects can also include headaches, breast tenderness, acne, or mood changes. Contraceptive implants may also cause weight gain, but this is not common.
If at any point you feel that this contraceptive method is making you feel uncomfortable or unwell, get advice from a medical professional. If it is an emergency, call an ambulance on 000.
How and where to get it
You need to get a contraceptive implant prescribed, inserted and removed by an experienced reproductive and sexual health clinician. Most clinicians require you to pick up the implant from a pharmacy. You would then need to go back to the clinician to have it inserted.
The implant price will be between $7 and $190 depending on whether you have a Health Care Card and Medicare Card. There may also be consultation fees. You can ask for a quote when you book an appointment.
If you are an International Student, your insurance provider can provide details on the health cover you will receive and your options for accessing care. This will depend on your policy and location.
What if you change your mind
Any time you want to have it removed visit a reproductive and sexual health clinician. It does not need to be the same clinician who did the insertion. While in the appointment ask the clinician about other contraceptive options because ovulation can return shortly after the implant has been removed.
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